Презентация, доклад на тему Образ лошади в английских пословицах и поговорках

and Russian Equivalents.

The work is done by
a student of the 10th grade Logutova Arina Olegovna
Teacher
Belova Olga Yurievna

and to compare it to image of a horse in Russian
♦ Carry out the quantitative analysis of frequency of a mention of a horse in English proverbs and sayings; reveal their Russian equivalents.
♦ Compare Russian translation of English proverbs. Whether the sense of use of a horse in English and in Russian proverbs coincides?
♦ Draw a conclusion.

property of his personality are compared to habits and behavior of the horse.

of the person both negative and positive lines are noted.

or a trope, a metaphor. Most often has comic character.

•The proverb — is a small form of national poetic creativity. Most often the proverb contains wisdom and life experience of the people.

reflect:
- physical properties;
- appearance;
- mental properties;
- intelligence or its absence;
- habits, abilities, skills, lines of the people.

not only as attribute of the hero, but also as his assistant, like Sivka-Bourke;

Can also appear as a prophetic animal. The horse can bear also death to the owner.

This animal can be realized as a happiness symbol.

corresponds to its contents, leaving and use. The meaning is basically the same in both languages: horse eating grass and oats contained in the stall, you need a whip, bridle, etc.

Nevertheless in Russian proverbs are not presented the names of spurs and saddles mentioned in English: Never spur a willing horse; I will either win the saddle or lose the horse

a horse. In the course of historical development they began to be associated with force and endurance, arrogance, senselessness, caution, uncertainty and share of risk and work.

It is known that British – big fans of horses, races, hunting with participation of horses therefore there is a large number of idioms with the word a horse: a good horse can't be of a bad color «отдельные недостатки не умаляют достоинств», horse and horse – «на равных, не отставая, голова к голове», a horse at another color – «совсем другое дело» literally "лошадь другой масти", a short horse is soon curried – «легкая работа быстро делается», horse and foot – "любыми путями".

to tell briefly, this is a horse with a horn on a forehead. A body of the British unicorn is rather powerful. The British unicorns usually purely white, a horn at them also white with easy silveriness.

Unicorns are fantastic beings. Magnificent and graceful.
They all have different types. Usually if speak "unicorn", in the head this look emerges at once. This is the British unicorn.

~A horse in mythology of the people.

reflection. Eyes are brightly yellow or orange, without pupil. A mane is the flaring fire. They were brought long ago, but began to extend naturally because of what became the most widespread after British and Indian later.







Meet in the woods and about mountain meadows more often, but
only at night, in the afternoon they sometimes can be noticed in
dark places, far away from sunlight as it is very unpleasant
for them.

~A horse in mythology of the people.

and fairy tales, as opposed to characters of other people, cared and cherished the horses, seldom where the lashes and spurs used by them are mentioned. For example, Ilya Muromets – the greatest of Slavic athletes, of "a brown zherebenochk of kosmatenky" brought up a kind horse who truly served it.

The horse traditionally is indispensable attribute of many deities, and especially deities of war, a thunder and to that similar. The image of the rider, the striking Dragon is most archaic in Slavic mythology. So, for example, Perun was steadily represented by the rider on a horse or a chariot striking Velez Snake.

and actions in which anyway the image of a horse becomes indispensable attribute also are connected with an extreme antiquity. In Great Britain jumps have centuries-old tradition. They traditionally pass from May till beginning of October. The most popular jumps – The Grand National, Royal Ascot, The Derby Festival, The Cheltenham Festival, The Ebor Festival.

and sayings reflecting lines of national character of the people of the country of the learned language promotes:
- to increase of motivation to learning of foreign language
- to removal of a national barrier
- to simplification of entry into space of this culture, comprehension of its values and ideals.

dictionary. NY., 2000.
2. Маковский М.М. Большой этимологический словарь современного английского языка. М., 2005.
3. Мифы народов мира. Энциклопедия. В 2 т. Т. 2 / Под ред. А.С. Токарева. М., 2008.
4. Ожегов С.И. Словарь русского языка: 70 000 слов / Под ред. Н.Ю. Шведовой. М., 2000.
5. Интернет-ресурсы:
http://webprogram.narod.ru/proverb/ - English proverb – Английские пословицы с русским переводом
http://saying.ru/world/english - World Sayings.ru – English proverb and saying with the transfer in the Russian.
http://english-proverbs.narod.ru/english-proverbs - Английские пословицы и поговорки.
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