Слайд 1The United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland
Слайд 2The United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland
The British Isles
are a group
of islands on the north-west coast of the continent
of Europe.
The largest islands are
Great Britain and Ireland
Слайд 3The United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland
England, Wales and
Scotland are in
the Great Britain.
Northern Ireland is
in the north-eastern part of Ireland.
The larger part
of Ireland is
the Irish Republic.
Слайд 4The United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland
The British Isles
have many rivers,
but
they are not very long:
the Severn
the Thames
and so on.
Слайд 5The United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland
There are many
beautiful lakes
in Scotland and north-west England.
As a rule, there is no ice
on the lakes
and
rivers in winter.
Слайд 6The United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland
There are no
high
mountains on these islands.
The highest mountain in Scotland – Ben Nevis (1,343 meters high)
The highest mountain in Wales – Snowdon (1,085 meters high)
Слайд 7The United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland
The climate of
the
British Isles is
not very cold in winter and never
very hot in summer. All parts of
the British Isles
get a lot of rain
in all seasons.
Слайд 8The United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland
There are four nationalities
which have their own
language and culture:
the English, the Irish, the Welsh, the Scottish.
The population of the
the United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland
is almost 56 mln.
Слайд 9The United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland
London, the
capital, is one of many important industrial centers. Clothes, food, planes, cars are made in and around London. It is 2000 years old.
Many years ago
London was a small
town on the
Thames. Now
London is
a beautiful city.
Слайд 10The United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland
The oldest part of
the capital is the “City of London”, it makes about 1 square mile.
Many monuments of London’s history are in the City.
London has many theatres and concert halls,
galleries and museums.
Слайд 11The United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland
In London there are
many historical places
which are the most interesting and popular
among the Londoners and
foreign tourists from different countries.
Слайд 12The United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland
Before railways were built
in Britain, canals had been made to join one river to another, and canal boat carried goods between the industrial centers and the seaports.
Слайд 13Stonehenge
Stonehenge is the most mysterious structure in the world. It is
situated in the South of England. The largest of its stones weigh 50 tons, and the smallest – 5 tons. It had been building during 6 hundred years. The sun and the stones at Stonehenge let Druids know when the months and seasons start.
Слайд 14The Tower of London
The Tower of London is the most famous
of all the historical buildings in London. It stands today almost unchanged since it was built in the 11th century. It was a fortress, a royal palace and later a prison. But today it is a museum. There are a lot of interesting collections in the Tower of London.
Слайд 15The Tower of London
The black ravens that live in the gardens
of the Tower now are another famous sight. The legend says that without them the Tower will fall. The Raven Master is the person who gives them food.
Many people from other countries come to see the Tower. They see the dark stone halls with small windows and thick doors. The walls of the Tower are five metres thick. In the museum they can see many old guns.
Слайд 16St. Paul’s Cathedral
It is the second famous church. St. Paul’s Cathedral
is the greatest work of England’s greatest architect, Christopher Wren. The Cathedral was begun in 1675.
It was opened in 1697 but
was finished only in 1710, when Wren
was almost 80 years old. There are memorials
to many famous men of England in the Cathedral.
Слайд 17 Trafalgar Square
Trafalgar Square is in
the centre of the West
End of London. In the centre there is Nelson’s Column with the figure of the great seaman who defeated the French at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. Trafalgar Square is the place where mass meetings and demonstrations take place.
Слайд 18Piccadilly Circus
Piccadilly Circus is a square in the central
part of London. It is the meeting point of six streets. London’s best-known theatres and cinemas
and most famous restaurants are on Piccadilly Circus. In the square you can see people of many nationalities and hear a lot of different languages.
Слайд 19The Houses of Parliament
The Houses of Parliament in London, known also
as
the Palace of Westminster, is the place where
members of
Parliament gather
to make laws.
The Houses of Parliament is
a very large building which stands near the Thames.
Слайд 20Big Ben
The bell weights 13 tons. The man in charge of
the building was Sir Benjamin Hall. He was very tall, so the workers called him Big Ben. It strikes every hour.
There are two tall towers at the corners of the building and one of them is the Clock Tower. It was built in 1858 by the English people.
Слайд 21Westminster Abbey
It is a royal church. Westminster Abbey is
the historic building in London to which every visitor sooner or later goes.
The Abbey was founded in the 11th century. Many of Great Britain’s famous men are buried in Westminster Abbey.
Слайд 23The United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland
Do the test
after the watching;
Write the paper on one of the London’s sights;
Retell the story about London.