Презентация, доклад на тему Great Britain

of Arms

The Flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Nothern Ireland

of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
On the left, the shield is supported by the English Lion.
On the right it is supported by the Unicorn of Scotland. (The unicorn is chained because in mediaeval times a free unicorn was considered a very dangerous beast (only a virgin could tame a unicorn)The coat features both the motto of British Monarchs:
Dieu et mon droit (God and my right)
and the motto of the Order of the Garter:
on a representation of the Garter behind the shield.
Royal Coat of Arms

Coat of Arms is to identify the person who is Head of State. In respect of the United Kingdom, the royal arms are borne only by the Sovereign. 
They are used in many ways in connection with the administration and government of the country, for instance on coins, in churches and on public buildings. Queen Elizabeth the First instructed that all churches should have a royal coat of arms to symbolise the fact that the monarch was the head of the Church of England. They are familiar to most people as they appear on the products and goods of Royal Warrant holders.
It represents the union of different countries and the growth of a family of nations whose influence extends far beyond the British Isles. The British flag is called the "Union Jack", an expression that needs to be explained.

[,greit ‘britәn] Ұлыбритания
Nothern Ireland [‘noðәn aiәlәnd] Солтүстік Ирландия
Queen [kwi:n] Ханым
Prime minister [praim ministә] премьер-министр
Constutition [konsti tju:§әn] конституция
Statute(s) [stætju:t] Жарғы

action which happened or completed in past but usually the action which happened or completed at a short time before now (near past) not a very long time before now. Specific time such as two years ago, last week or that day is usually not used in the sentences of in this tense. It means that this tense expresses the action whose time when it happened, is not exactly specified but it sounds to refer to some action that happened or completed in near past. When we use the Present Perfect it means that something has happened at some point in our lives before now. Remember, the exact time the action happened is not important.

for an experience. We can do this with expressions such as: in the last week, in the last year, this week, this month, so far, up to now, etc.
Examples:
Have you been to Mexico in the last year?
I have seen that movie six times in the last month.
They have had three tests in the last week.
She graduated from university less than three years ago. She has worked for three different companies so far.
My car has broken down three times this week.
NOTICE
"Last year" and "in the last year" are very different in meaning. "Last year" means the year before now, and it is considered a specific time which requires Simple Past. "In the last year" means from 365 days ago until now. It is not considered a specific time, so it requires Present Perfect.

new car
cooked a delicious dinner
Just met Alice
 learned to speak Arabic
already done my home task
sent a letter to my brother
just slept
already thrown my old boot
come home yet
got up yet
seen mr. John
ever been to London
never been to China
gone to Canada

I
You
We
They

He
She
It

have
-(not) V3/+ed

has
-(not)
V3/+ed

already(әлде қашан)- we use between the verb and past participle.
When we ask a question use “already” at the end of a sentence.
Lately(соңғы уақытта), recently(жуырда), up to now(қазірге дейін).
Many times(көптен), before(дейін)- use at the end of a sentence.
Yet(әлі), use with the negative and the question sentences, at the end of a sentence.

have just left the house.
I haven't received any letters from him lately. We have seen him recently.
Не hasn't finished  his work yet. Have they come back yet? I have never been to France.
I think I have seen that movie before.
He has never traveled by train.
Joan has studied two foreign languages

the dialogue using the present perfect tense with clue words.
Exercise: 5, on page: 66
New words
Government ['gΛvәmәnt] үкімет
United Kingdom [ju:'naitid 'kiηdәm] Біріккен Патшалық
Great Britain [,greit ‘britәn] Ұлыбритания
Nothern Ireland [‘noðәn aiәlәnd] Солтүстік Ирландия
Queen [kwi:n] Ханым
Prime minister [praim ministә] премьер-министр
Constutition [konsti tju:§әn] конституция
Statute(s) [stætju:t] Жарғы