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Презентация, доклад на тему Дома Парламента
Содержание
- 1. Дома Парламента
- 2. The British Parliament sits in the Building
- 3. The palace lies on the north
- 4. The Palace dates from medieval times.
- 5. On November 4, 1605,
- 6. Jewel TowerThe Jewel Tower in London is
- 7. Westminster Hall Westminster Hall, the oldest
- 8. Victoria Tower Victoria Tower is the
- 9. Big Ben Big Ben is the
- 10. Victoria Tower GardensThere are a number
- 11. Old Palace YardOld Palace Yard, with bronze
- 12. The Palace of Westminster includes over 1,100
- 13. Royal Robing RoomThe first room you enter
- 14. Royal GalleryNext you will pass through the
- 15. Prince’s ChamberThe Prince's Chamber is a small
- 16. House of LordsThe Chamber of the House
- 17. Woolsack The Woolsack is a seat stuffed
- 18. Central Lobby The octagonal Central
- 19. Member’s LobbyBeyond the Central Lobby lies the
- 20. House of Commons The Chamber of the
The British Parliament sits in the Building which is called the Palace of Westminster. It’s also called the Houses of Parliament because there are two Houses: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. You
Слайд 2The British Parliament sits in the Building which is called the
Palace of Westminster. It’s also called the Houses of Parliament because there are two Houses: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. You can go in the buildings , if you make arrangement.
Слайд 3
The palace lies on the north bank of the River
Thames in the London borough of the City of Westminster, close to other government buildings in Whitehall.
Слайд 5 On November 4, 1605, a man called Guy
Fawkes was found in a Palace cellar. He was about to set fire to some barrels of gunpowder. His capture is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks every year on November 5.
Слайд 6Jewel Tower
The Jewel Tower in London is one of only two
surviving sections of the medieval royal Palace of Westminster. It was built in approximately 1365 to house the treasures of Edward III and its alternative name was the "King's Privy Wardrobe".
Слайд 7Westminster Hall
Westminster Hall, the oldest existing part of the
Palace of Westminster, was erected in 1097. The Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. If has been used for Royal banquets and State trials.
George IV coronation banquet
Слайд 8Victoria Tower
Victoria Tower is the tallest (98.5m) square tower
at the south-western end of the Palace. Now it is home to the Parliamentary Archives. Millions of government documents are kept here.
A flag flies on the tower when Parliament is sitting during the day.
Слайд 9Big Ben
Big Ben is the huge bell in the
Clock Tower on the eastern end of the Houses of Parliament It is 96.3 metres high.
The bell may have been named after Sir Benjamin Hall, who supervised the rebuilding of Parliament. The booming 13.5-ton bell first rang out in 1859.
Слайд 10Victoria Tower
Gardens
There are a number of small gardens surrounding the
Palace of Westminster. Victoria Tower Gardens with Buxton Memorial Fountain is open as a public park along the side of the river south of the palace.
Слайд 11Old Palace Yard
Old Palace Yard, with bronze stature of Richard I,
is paved over and covered in concrete security blocks. A square of grass opposite is often used by television journalists to interview Members of Parliament.
Слайд 12The Palace of Westminster includes over 1,100 rooms, 100 staircases and
4.8 km of passageways. The building includes four floors; the ground floor includes offices, dining rooms and bars.
Inside the Palace
The "first floor" houses the main rooms of the Palace, including the Chambers, the lobbies and the libraries. The top-two floors are used for committee rooms and offices.
Слайд 13Royal Robing Room
The first room you enter is called the Royal
Robing Room. This is where the Queen puts on a special robe and the Imperial State Crown, which has been brought here from the Tower of London.
Слайд 14Royal Gallery
Next you will pass through the Royal Gallery. There are
two large paintings on either side .
Heads of State from other countries sometimes give speeches in this room while they are visiting Parliament.
Слайд 15Prince’s Chamber
The Prince's Chamber is a small area used for receiving
and writing messages. This room is above the cellar where Guy Fawkes was caught with barrels of gunpowder in November 1605, planning to blow up Parliament at the time when the king James I came for the State Opening.
Слайд 16House of Lords
The Chamber of the House of Lords is located
in the southern part of the Palace of Westminster. The benches in the Chamber, as well as other furnishings in the Lords' side of the Palace, are coloured red.
Слайд 17Woolsack
The Woolsack is a seat stuffed with wool on which
the Lord Speaker sits. It was introduced by King Edward III (1327-77) and originally stuffed with English wool as a reminder of England's traditional source of wealth - the wool trade - and as a sign of prosperity.
Слайд 18Central Lobby
The octagonal Central Lobby is the main
reception area. It is decorated with mosaics. The Speaker (who is in charge of the Commons) walks through here on the way to debates, carrying the Mace, the symbol of royal authority.
Слайд 19Member’s Lobby
Beyond the Central Lobby lies the Members' Lobby, in which
Members of Parliament hold discussions or negotiations. The Members' Lobby contains statues of several former Prime Ministers, including David Lloyd George, Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Margaret Thatcher.
Слайд 20House of Commons
The Chamber of the House of Commons is
at the northern end of the Palace of Westminster. The benches, as well as other furnishings in the Commons side of the Palace, are coloured green.
The House of Commons is divided into two sides. Government MPs sit on one side. MPs who are not part of the Government sit on the other side; they are called the Opposition. The distance between the two sides is the length of two drawn swords.
