Презентация, доклад на тему American English vs. British English.

Содержание

“England and America are two countries divided by a common language.” George Bernard Shaw

Слайд 1American English vs. British English

The author: Ilyushkina N. M. Gymnasium-17

American English vs. British English The author: Ilyushkina N. M. Gymnasium-17

Слайд 2 “England and America are two countries divided by a common language.” George

Bernard Shaw



“England and America are two countries divided by a common language.” George Bernard Shaw

Слайд 3
British English (BrE) is the form of  English used in the United Kingdom. It includes all English dialects used within the United Kingdom.

British English (BrE) is the form of     English used in the United Kingdom. It includes all English dialects used within the United Kingdom.

Слайд 4American English (AmE) is the form of English used in the United States. It includes all English dialects  used within the United States.

American English (AmE) is the form of English used in the United States. It includes all English dialects   used within the United States.

Слайд 5How did this divergence occur?
The English language was introduced

to the Americans through British colonization in the early 17th century and it spread to many parts of the world because of the strength of the British empire. Over the years, English spoken in the United States and in Britain started diverging from each other in various aspects. This led to two dialects in the form of the American English and the British English.
How did this divergence occur?  The English language was introduced to the Americans through British colonization

Слайд 6Immigration to America

Immigration to America

Слайд 7The languages diverge…and converge
The differences in the languages reached its peak

right after the industrial revolution

With the spread
of modern
technology,
more terms
are becoming
common
The languages diverge…and convergeThe differences in the languages reached its peak right after the industrial revolutionWith the

Слайд 8Noah Webster
Writer of the first American dictionary in 1806
Believed that Americans’

language should reflect the way they spoke, and be distinct from British English
Came of age during the American revolution, and therefore placed great emphasis on America’s cultural separation from England

Noah WebsterWriter of the first American dictionary in 1806Believed that Americans’ language should reflect the way they

Слайд 9Differences

British English
American English
Phonetics

Vocabulary

Spelling

Grammar



DifferencesBritish EnglishAmerican EnglishPhoneticsVocabularySpellingGrammar

Слайд 10 Phonetics
Vowels:

PhoneticsVowels:

Слайд 11Phonetics
Consonants :

Phonetics  Consonants :

Слайд 12Phonetics
Americans and Britons agree in most cases on where a

word is stressed. For example, everyone says PEncil and reLAX, CInema and consIDER, but the following words from the table are stressed differently in two dialects:

Phonetics  Americans and Britons agree in most cases on where a word is stressed. For example,

Слайд 13Vocabulary
American English includes a lot of:
Neologisms
Abbreviations
Borrowings (from the European and Indian

languages)
VocabularyAmerican English includes a lot of:NeologismsAbbreviationsBorrowings (from the European and Indian languages)

Слайд 14American English
Irish
Dutch
German
Spanish
French
Indian dialects
Borrowings

American EnglishIrishDutchGermanSpanishFrenchIndian dialectsBorrowings

Слайд 15In American English there are the following types of the lexical

units:
In American English there are the following types of the lexical units:

Слайд 16 There are many words that are used almost exclusively by Americans

which are understood by most Britons, and vice versa. But there are others which can cause difficulty.
There are many words that are used almost exclusively by Americans which are understood by most

Слайд 19Spelling
The main differences between American and British spelling are originated in

the Dictionary of the English Language published in 1828 by Noah Webster.
He simplified spellings of many words, such as plough?plow centre?center colour?color.
He added uniquely American words,
such as squash and chowder

-or instead -our
-er instead –re
-se instead –ce
-z- instead -s-
-l- instead -ll-

Spelling The main differences between American and British spelling are originated in the Dictionary of the English

Слайд 20Spelling

Spelling

Слайд 22Grammar
British English and American English grammar are mostly in agreement; there

are however some interesting variations. For example there are differences in certain verb forms.
In British English the Present Perfect Tense is used for situations in which American English would typically use the Past Simple. 

GrammarBritish English and American English grammar are mostly in agreement; there are however some interesting variations. For

Слайд 23Grammar
Americans are much more likely to be technically correct in the

agreement of collective noun and verb form than Britons. 
GrammarAmericans are much more likely to be technically correct in the agreement of collective noun and verb

Слайд 24Grammar Past forms of the verbs may also differ






Grammar Past forms of the verbs may also differ

Слайд 25Grammar There are some other miscellaneous differences






Grammar There are some other miscellaneous differences

Слайд 26Time telling
Both languages have a slightly different structure


of telling the time.






Time telling   Both languages have a slightly different structure of telling the time.

Слайд 27Americanisms in British English
Over the last few decades,

British English has come under increasing influence from American English. This is because the majority of television programmes, films and music are exported to the UK from the States and people pick up words and expressions they are commonly exposed to, thus bringing them into general usage.
Americanisms in British English   Over the last few decades, British English has come under increasing

Слайд 28Americanisms in British English

Americanisms in British English

Слайд 29THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION!

THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION!

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